"Nobel" sword aimed at employment.

11 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences <P> announced the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics granted U.S. economist 彼得戴蒙德 (PeterA.Diamond), Dai Ermo Mortensen (DaleT.Mortensen) and has dual nationality in Cyprus and the UK .Economist Christopher 皮萨里德斯 (ChristopherA.Pissarides), in recognition of their theory of friction in the market to make contributions. .Experts commented that the three labor economists get Nobel Prize in Economics this year, from a side note: the international financial crisis, the world's major economies face a severe employment situation, an urgent need to make a major breakthrough in labor economics. .</ P> <P> Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in a press conference held at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Mark Noll, Permanent Secretary, announced the first winners of its main contributions. .He said, why a large number of people unemployed in the same time, there will be a large number of vacant jobs? .Exactly how economic policies affect employment and unemployment? .Won the Nobel Prize in Economics this year, economists have established a market friction theory, to analyze and answer these questions. .In addition, this theory can not only analyze the labor market can also be used to analyze other market information asymmetry. .</ P> <P> the Swedish Academy said that Diamond established the basic theory of market frictions, Morton Sen and 皮萨里德斯 the theory is further developed and applied to analyze the labor market. .Three economists, economic theory can be established to help people understand the whole series of major economic problems, particularly unemployment. .In addition, this theory has also been used to analyze the monetary policy, public economics, regional economics and home economics-related propositions. .</ P> <P> "three economists awarded the Nobel Prize this year, both in the field of labor and employment scholars with outstanding research contributions, which also reflects the Nobel Prize on employment issues. This is mainly because the moment .shadow of the financial crisis has not disappeared, Europe and the United States unemployment rate is still high. "Peking University professor, said Du Li group reviews. .</ P> <P> all the Chinese Academy of Social Economic Research Institute researcher Wei also on the "Economic Information Daily," told reporters: from the current reality in terms of how to make workers find jobs is a very important economic issue. .2008 outbreak of the international financial crisis, the world's major economies have a huge economic impact, national unemployment rate is high, so this time research in labor economics certainly has very important practical significance. .</ P> <P> U.S. Department of Labor (LaborDepartment) 10 月 8 released data show that in September the unemployment rate remained high at 9.6%. .September employment in the private sector increased by only 64,000 people, the whole month of non-farm employment fell 95,000 people, data, significantly higher than expected. .According to the Labor Department released revised data, 7-8 months of non-farm employment was down by 1.5 million. .Analysts said the disappointing non-farm payrolls report on the implementation of the Federal Reserve increased the possibility for further quantitative easing measures. .</ P> <P> At the same time, the EU's unemployment rate remains high, Eurostat October 1 to the latest statistics show that 16-nation euro zone in August unemployment rate was 10.1%, EU-27 countries .unemployment rate was 9.6%, of which the unemployment rate of young people under the age of 25 than other age groups, the unemployment rate twice as high. .Statistics also show that in August, unemployment in the EU-27 is about 2300 million, of which the number of unemployed 16-nation euro zone is about 1587 people. .</ P> <P> Mao Zhenhua, director of the People's University Institute of Economic Research, stressed the same labor economics theory is of great significance in China. .His "Economic Information Daily", told reporters that Europe is only facing rising unemployment problem, China also faces the problem of labor wage increases. .There is a lot of surplus labor in rural areas of countries, there is upward pressure on wages, which is rare in the international. .The rise in labor costs, is bound to have cost producers of many low-end pressure, these companies will hire new workers will drop, the society will face the pressure of unemployment. .In this case, to deepen the theoretical study of labor economics can help alleviate social contradictions. .</ P>.