Wednesday, February 8, 2012
2010 Nobel Prize in Economics "Whispering three".
<P> Beijing on October 11 evening, the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics in Sweden announced. .U.S. economist 彼得戴蒙德 and 戴尔莫滕森, and has dual British and Cypriot economist Christopher Pisa Li Clerides three shared the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics award. .</ P> <P> Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said in a statement, the three economists with "economic policies affect the unemployment rate," further analysis of the theory, won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics laureate. .Three of the theory can explain many economic phenomena, including "Why, when there are many job vacancies, there are still many people are unemployed." .Created three economic models also help people understand the "rules and regulations and economic policies affect unemployment, vacancies and wages." .</ P> <P> 彼得戴蒙德 now 70 years old, has been hailed as economics, Paul Samuelson, dean of economics "prodigy." .He graduated from Yale University in 1960, bachelor's degree in mathematics; 1963, only 23 years old to obtain a doctorate in economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. .</ P> <P> from 1966 to date, Diamond has taught at MIT. .2002 to 2003, Diamond was elected President of the American Economic Association. .Earlier, U.S. President Barack Obama as the Federal Reserve Board member who 提名戴蒙德. .</ P> <P> It is understood that Diamond is the author of overlapping generations model, social security, pensions and tax expert, he has made many important contributions to the field, including: government debt and capital accumulation, .capital markets and risk sharing, tax system, labor market, trading with each other match, social security issues. .His representative works include: "Social Security Reform," "taxation, imperfect competition and social security", "time", etc., and the upcoming "Saving Social Security: a balanced path." .</ P> <P> 71-year-old 戴尔莫滕森 is professor of economics at Northwestern University, he was in the United States bachelor's degree in economics from Willamette University, then at the Carnegie - Mellon University, Economic .PhD. .In 1965, he has taught at Northwestern University. .</ P> <P> Mortensen in the labor market research and related theories groundbreaking academic achievements in the field. .In addition, he in the job market labor adjustment and resettlement areas of research are considerable achievements. .Mortensen also won the 2005 IZA Prize in Labor Economics, 2000, became Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the United States in 1979, Econometric Society, Alexandria, 1965 - Henderson Award. .</ P> <P> from the London School of Economics Christopher Pisa Li Clerides, was born in Cyprus in 1948, 1970, BA in Economics, University of Essex, in the same University in 1971 .Economics from the London School of Economics, then he went to school, in 1973 received a Ph.D. in economics at the school, and his PhD supervisor is through mathematical economist Morishima husband. .</ P> <P> Pisa Li Clerides is currently Professor of Economics, London School of Economics, is a university research center to study the economic performance of the project's director, since 1976 he has been at the center office. .He is Fellow of the British Academy and the United Kingdom Econometrics Association. .</ P> <P> his main academic contributions include matching function based on the macroeconomic unemployment search and matching theory, the structural economic growth. .He also promoted the establishment of the concept of the matching function, the function of a particular period of time used to explain the flow of the unemployed to employment status, he was estimated using the experience of the function's one of the pioneers. .Recently, his research focused on several areas of macroeconomics, the most important labor, economic growth and economic policy. .Pisa Li Clerides in 2005 and Mortensen also shared the IZA Prize in Labor Economics. .His masterpiece is the "equilibrium unemployment theory" has been regarded as the standard textbook economics of unemployment. .</ P> <P> Some experts believe that it is able to get three economists the Nobel Prize in 2010, with the current global economic conditions, high unemployment, the recovery in the large background. .Diamond in the contribution of overlapping generations model helps to find a prescription to stimulate consumption, Mortensen and Pisa Li Clerides contribution of unemployment contribute to research and resolve to find the disease without job growth, these are the world economy .major economies, the urgent need to resolve. .</ P> <P> According to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences description, the three winners will share 10 million Swedish kronor (about $ 1,460,000) of the Nobel Prize. .</ P>.
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