Western and Japanese trade protection policies introduced intensive.

<P> Prospects for economic recovery in the international context is still uncertain, the tide of trade protectionism seems to be more turbulent. .According to foreign media reports, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced an enhanced 26 anti-dumping and countervailing duty trade remedies such as the package of recommendations, with the obvious trade protectionism; the same time, the European Union in September began to be made of glass fiber are subject to 43.6 in .% of the provisional anti-dumping duties; recently, Japan has relaxed the conditions on the anti-dumping ruling. .</ P> <P> the trade, the introduction of protectionist trade policies because of the recent intensive economies in Europe and Japan, the slow pace of economic growth, increasing problems of domestic economic and political pressure, internal contradictions in its rush to pass further abroad. .Trade protectionism has become the biggest threat to China's exports, intensifying the situation alarming. .</ P> <P> turbulent </ P> <P> intensive high tide of trade protection policies </ P> <P> 26, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke announced the trade remedy measures to strengthen the 14 recommendations, aimed at strengthening anti-dumping and anti- .enforcement of policies such as subsidies, unfair trade imports tougher stance taken, especially for China, "that the market will be government-controlled country." .U.S. Department of Commerce plans after public consultation in the autumn after the implementation of related policies. .</ P> <P> First, the proposed abolition of the foreign export companies to give a single case in a particular anti-dumping or countervailing duty exemption. .Currently, the U.S. government from a country imports of certain anti-dumping or countervailing sanctions, if an individual export enterprises in the country for three consecutive years can prove dumping has not occurred for 5 consecutive years, or did not receive illegal subsidies, can .from the relevant trade sanctions. .</ P> <P> Second, the provisions of the relevant departments to make preliminary anti-dumping or countervailing duty, the business can only be subject to sanctions as a deposit in cash to continue to export to the United States. .Currently, the U.S. Department of Commerce made the preliminary ruling, but still in the process of investigation of anti-dumping or countervailing duty cases, related companies can deposit cash or bonds as to continue to export to the U.S.. .</ P> <P> again, involving non-market economy country for anti-dumping case, change the current calculation of dumping margins on export customs duties and value-added tax is calculated. .Meanwhile, a new measurement method to non-market economy wage levels, the use of alternative wages to fully reflect including welfare, taxes, etc., all labor costs. .</ P> <P> experts believe that the new proposal will further increase the U.S. government to implement anti-dumping, countervailing duty trade remedies such as the frequency. .Meanwhile, non-market economy countries, under the new statistical method to calculate the margin of dumping or subsidies greater than the original, resulting in higher anti-dumping or countervailing duty. .</ P> <P> compared with the previous Bush administration, Obama administration took office, the use of trade remedy measures become more frequent. .In 2009, the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Department has initiated 34 anti-dumping and countervailing investigations, much higher than 19 since 2008. .Which, for the investigation of non-market economy countries accounted for about 1 / 3. .</ P> <P> In addition, Japan has also recently adjusted the conditions of anti-dumping determination, ready to start waving the big stick of anti-dumping. .According to "Japanese Economic News" recently reported by the producing provinces improper for cheap imports from abroad products, relaxed the conditions of anti-dumping investigations in order to facilitate the application by the company against the government to receive and promptly initiate an investigation, to take anti-dumping tariff measures, in particular .. .By producing province, said an investigation once the application is accepted, ruled anti-dumping measures to the probability is 70% to 80%. .</ P> <P> It is reported that companies in emerging countries and Japanese companies in an increasingly competitive context, in order to prevent Japanese companies less competitive, the Japanese consider it necessary to relax the conditions. .Province by the middle of Japan, said the system needs to adjust focus and textile fibers in the motor industry. .In addition, Japan is exploring follow the U.S. Department of Commerce within the Government set up a special window in the corresponding business application needs. .Experts pointed out that the mechanical and electrical products and textile fibers are from China's export of major products, while Japan is China's important export market, the future of Sino-Japanese trade is expected to be affected, should be vigilant. .</ P> <P> release </ P> <P> domestic protectionist pressure catalytic </ P> <P> slowdown in global economic growth has greatly catalyzed the release of trade protectionism. .Department of Commerce Bureau of Fair Trade, according to latest statistics show that as of July 2010, the United States have ruled that trade with China is implementing relief measures have been as many as 104 cases involving more than 80 products. .EU has ruled that trade remedy measures are being implemented as many as 59 kinds of products. .First half of 2010, the United States launched a total of four trade remedy measures, all against Chinese products; only the first half of 2010, the EU trade remedy measures initiated since there are 7, 7, has been with since 2009 as a whole was flat. .12 </ p>.